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    <title>sonnik chronicles</title>
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    <id>tag:sonnik.com,2009-05-24://1</id>
    <updated>2009-07-03T20:17:32Z</updated>
    
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<entry>
    <title>How to use DOSBox to play old PC video games</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://sonnik.com/2009/06/how-to-use-dosbox-to-play-old-pc-video-games.html" />
    <id>tag:sonnik.com,2009://1.116</id>

    <published>2009-06-29T01:34:11Z</published>
    <updated>2009-07-03T20:17:32Z</updated>

    <summary>If you&apos;re like me, you have a box full of old PC CD Roms of games from the early to mid 90&apos;s. These games were probably written with DOS in mind; the Windows operating systems of the day were not...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>sonnik</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="Linux" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
        <category term="Software" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://sonnik.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p>If you're like me, you have a box full of old PC CD Roms of games from the early to mid 90's.  These games were probably written with DOS in mind; the Windows operating systems of the day were not game oriented.  In Windows 95 and Windows 98, you had the options of bypassing Windows at bootup, creating a PIF file, creating a boot disk, or exiting out of Windows altogether.  While cumbersome, these options worked.</p>

<p>As Windows has matured, its support for games improved - but not for these older DOS based games.  In fact, with Windows XP, Windows Vista, and now Window 7 - these games are pretty much unplayable, at least directly.  If you've been tempted to dig into some classics from your PC gaming collection, you may want to look at <a href='http://www.dosbox.com/'>DOSBox</a>.</p>]]>
        <![CDATA[<p>DOSBox bosts near perfect <a href='http://www.dosbox.com/comp_list.php?letter=a'>compatibility</a> for at least hundreds of familiar DOS Games.  Games from the <strong>id Software</strong> library like Doom, Duke Nukem, and Quake are compatible.  But there's nothing to stop you from playing games from the mid 80's on, including floppy disl based games from the IBM PC vs. Apple vs. Commodore vs. Atari days.  Be sure to browse repositories around the Web that include these antiquated games, also known as <a href='http://www.google.com/search?q=abandonware'>Abandondware</A>.</p>

<p>From DOSBox's FAQ:</p>

<blockquote>DOSBox emulates an Intel x86 PC, complete with sound, graphics, mouse, joystick, modem, etc., necessary for running many old MS-DOS games that simply cannot be run on modern PCs and operating systems, such as Microsoft Windows XP, Windows Vista, Linux and FreeBSD. However, it is not restricted to running only games. In theory, any MS-DOS or PC-DOS (referred to commonly as "DOS") application should run in DOSBox, but the emphasis has been on getting DOS games to run smoothly, which means that communication, networking and printer support are still in early development. </blockquote>

<p>DOSBox offers support for Windows, and various Linux distributions.  The setup for Windows is pretty intuitive, so I'll focus this article on Linux.  In this case I'm using Fedora 11.  DOSBox is not hosted in any of the well-known repositories for Fedora, but you may find an RPM package for installation.  Unfortunately, the RPM packages I found had a dependency on some other library from some other package.  So rather than get caught in "RPM Hell" I opted to compile from source (tar.gz).  This was actually pretty painless for me.  Compilation on your system may error for missing libraries, in which case you'll have to check your "configure" errors to find out what standard library/development packages you'll have to download from <strong>yum</strong>.</p>

<p>Once the tarball is downloaded, it's the standard <strong>untar</strong>, configure, and compile...</p>

<p><span class='code'>tar -xzvf dosbox*gz<br />
cd dosbox-0.xx<br />
./configure<br />
make<br />
sudo make install</span></p>

<p>Of course, you'll need to adjust the directory name for the correct version of that <strong>tar.gz</strong> that you've downloaded.  If your regular linux user isn't in the <strong>sudoers</strong>file, you'll need to issue the <strong>make install</strong> command under the root account by other means.</p>

<p>Before you fire up your freshly-compiled <strong>dosbox</strong> you'll probably want to create a directory somwhere to install your old DOS games.  Write down this directory path, you'll need it later!  Note, that if you download some type of package (such as a RAR, 7Z, or tar.gz) that was never really used in the DOS days, you'll probably want to decompress it on the native Linux side - as you may not have access to a DOS-based application that can do this decompression in the DOSBox emulation side.  Also, note that some games (such as Wolfenstein 3D, as shown in the video below) also ran a further decompression and installation through an install program.</p>

<p><object width="425" height="344"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/FeLyMV-YeS8&hl=en&fs=1&"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/FeLyMV-YeS8&hl=en&fs=1&showsearch=0" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"></embed></object></p>

<p>To start DOSbox, simply type...</p>

<p><span class='code'>dosbox &</span></p>

<p>Note that your input devices may be "hijacked" until you type</p>

<p><span class='code'>exit</span></p>

<p>into your DOSBox window.  Be sure to check out the <strong>man page</strong> for Dosbox...</p>

<p><span class='code'>man dosbox</span></p>

<p>There are quite a few options for further customization (fullscreen, screen captures).  There are plently of options for emulating a CD-ROM, should the application require it.  While the embedded video doesn't quite capture this, the games will obviously run much more efficiently than you remember them.  Sound and graphics are emulated (generally) without issue.  </p>]]>
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Review of Pandora&apos;s &quot;Pandora One&quot; Service</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://sonnik.com/2009/06/review-of-pandoras-pandora-one-service.html" />
    <id>tag:sonnik.com,2009://1.115</id>

    <published>2009-06-15T21:26:38Z</published>
    <updated>2009-07-05T03:43:45Z</updated>

    <summary>I&apos;ve been a fan a Pandora&apos;s service in general. I recently heard about Pandora&apos;s Pandora One service (currently priced at $36 per year). I&apos;ve been a longtime supporter of XM (now Sirius XM). After the merger, it seems like the...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>sonnik</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="Reviews" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://sonnik.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p>I've been a fan a Pandora's service in general.  I recently heard about Pandora's <a href='http://www.pandora.com/pandora_one'>Pandora One</a> service (currently priced at $36 per year).  I've been a longtime supporter of XM (now Sirius XM).  After the merger, it seems like the various genre channels can't seem to find themselves.  This is a void that Pandora fills much better.  A primary account on XM can range as high as $180 annually when billed monthly, an additional radio account can cost $84 annual when billed monthly.  $36 annually doesn't seem like much in comparison, and certainly not for better refinement on the genre of music you may be looking for.</p>]]>
        <![CDATA[<p>While researching the subscriptions features, and even after subscribing, I was confused on what exactly the subscription would offer.  I think this is due to some unclear information on the main Pandora One page.  Upgrading your account essentially removes you from the free, advertising-supported music to commercial free streaming.  In addition, the "Pandora One" premium subscription allows for a five hour timeout of listening as opposed to the occasional "Are you still listening?" prompts with the free subscriptions.  This of course allows for longer durations of trouble-free listening.</p>

<p>If I were Pandora, I'd make it clear that you're upgrading your account and not the web-based player only.  If you review the <a href='http://www.pandora.com/pandora_one'>Pandora One</a> page, you'll notice there's no information that states that you'll receive the commercial-free benefits on your mobile (iPhone/iPod Touch) application.  I don't believe the iPhone/iPod Touch incarnations play advertising at this point, and advertising on the web-based player is still somewhat rare.  I'm sure this will change however, and it may make sense for Pandora to make this more obvious.</p>

<p>The mini-player feature was previously available as a feature on the free accounts that allowed all users to "undock" the Pandora flash-based web-player into a smaller web-browser window.  This feature now resides only on the subscription based service.</p>

<p>The "Pandora One" subscription increases streamed audio quality from basic 128 kbps to 192 kbps.  I'll be the first to admit that my ears aren't that great, but I can typically hear the difference between 128 kbps and 192 kbps.  If the source media is encoded correctly, this should be a negligible upgrade.  I would not call this a major benefit of upgrading, but some users who are craving better sound quality may appreciate the difference.</p>

<p>The subscription also allows for a download of a desktop application.  This desktop application looks strikingly like the iPhone/iPod interface.  </p>

<p><span class='imageinline'><img src='/img/pandora-one-player.jpg'></span></p>

<p>The usual elements for operating Pandora are present, though I found the web interface seemed to still be required for "adding variety" once a station is initially seeded with an artist or song.</p>

<p>You can also now "skin" the web-based player.  This lets you change from the familiar blue-gradient styled web-based player to one of about fifteen available "skins".  </p>

<p>Pandora states that upgrading to a subscription-based account does not allow you to bypass current licensing issues, which makes "fine tuning" a new station as easy or difficult as it has been.  You are still capped at a total of six "thumbs down" or "skips" per hour, though there is no daily limit with the subscription account (aside from the theoretical 144 if you skip six songs in 24 hours).  </p>

<p>If you're looking for some new revolutionary aspect of Pandora with the premium subscription, you won't find it.  However, for me, I appreciate the commercial-free aspect and the uninterrupted five hours of play features of the subscription.  I've been pretty good about "tuning" my Pandora stations, so when at home or at work - this means I have a set of stations with genres playing only music that I think should be played on a station of that genre.</p>]]>
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Fedora 11 Post Install Items</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://sonnik.com/2009/06/fedora-11-post-install-items.html" />
    <id>tag:sonnik.com,2009://1.114</id>

    <published>2009-06-15T03:34:44Z</published>
    <updated>2009-07-05T03:44:05Z</updated>

    <summary>Fedora 11 (F11) was released recently. As Fedora prides itself on installing only truly open source software, there will always be a number of post installation tasks that you might want to take once installation is complete. Here&apos;s a quick...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>sonnik</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="Linux" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://sonnik.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p>Fedora 11 (F11) was released recently.  As Fedora prides itself on installing only truly open source software, there will always be a number of post installation tasks that you might want to take once installation is complete.  Here's a quick guide of the tasks I performed.  Hopefully they'll help you. </p>]]>
        <![CDATA[<p>I read a few reviews of Fedora 11 prior to installing.  One of them spoke highly of the version of KDE installed with Fedora 11 (version 4.2 of KDE is installed with Fedora 11).  After working with Gnome for the past few years, I opted to give KDE a shot.  I'll agree, KDE is quite impressive with the default install.  So, in the examples below, I'm dealing with a KDE interface.  In addition, the information for adding plug-ins may be specific to x86_64.  </p>

<h2>Getting Wireless to Work</h2>
This is a frequent conundrum.  As Fedora ships with only binaries built off of open source items, this means they can't ship proprietary firmware binaries for many recent wireless drivers.  The solution?  You'll need to either plug in an Ethernet cable on a temporary basis, or figure out how to download the RPM for your hardware.  For me, I simply plugged in the Ethernet cable to continue.  

<p>Again, due to Fedora's commitment to open source and open standards, you can't download the firmware directly from the Fedora standard <strong>yum</strong> repositories.  You'll need to install a popular external repository, <strong>RPM Fusion</strong>.  RPM Fusion is a popular collection of 3rd party applications that may not be able to be compiled in such a way to meet Fedora's standards.  For example, some applications that are <strong>mp3</strong> compatible may be hosted at RPM Fusion.  (MP3 is actually covered in a patent held by Fraunhofer IIS, and thus not a truly open standard).  To install the RPM Fusion repositories (as root):</p>

<p><span class='code'>[root@st3 /home/sonnik]# rpm -Uvh http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-stable.noarch.rpm http://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-stable.noarch.rpm</span></p>

<p>Once these repositories are installed I'm able to install the firmware for my Broadcom-based wireless device.</p>

<p><span class='code'>[root@st3 /home/sonnik]# yum install broadcom-wl</span></p>

<p>If I had an Intel-based wireless device, I might want to try</p>

<p><span class='code'>[root@st3 /home/sonnik]# yum install ipw2200-wl</span></p>

<p>or</p>

<p><span class='code'>[root@st3 /home/sonnik]# yum install broadcom-wl</span></p>

<p>Once I reboot, I'll be able to get on the network via wireless, provided I have the correct security credentials for my wireless network.  (The process for connecting to a wireless network with a Linux desktop is pretty intuitive these days.  You should have a network icon in the tray panel (notification area) in either Gnome or KDE.</p>

<h2>Customizing the GUI</h2>
One thing I've noticed about both Fedora and Ubuntu... both Gnome and KDE tend to install with a default font size that's way too large.  To fix this (along with a number of other GUI elements), simply navigate to:

<p><strong>Computer -> System Settings -> Appearance</strong></p>

<p>As I mentioned, this is pretty much customization central in KDE.  Whether you're adjusting power settings, screen savers, background, or just general window appearance, this is the place to set these configurations.</p>

<h2>Making Firefox Media Friendly</h2>
To download the 64-bit Flash Player, I visited the <a href='http://labs.adobe.com/downloads/flashplayer10.html'>Adobe Labs site</a>.  Once this was downloaded, I uncompressed it...

<p><span class='code'>[sonnik@st3 Download]$ tar -xzvf libflashplayer-10.0.22.87.linux-x86_64.so.tar.gz</span></p>

<p>The resulting file, <strong>libflashplayer.so</strong> is then copied to <strong>/usr/lib/mozilla/plugins</strong>.  (Root account permissions required).  Once Firefox is installed, you should have flash player capability.</p>

<p>I also installed the gecko mediapalyer plugin, so various audio embedded players would work well also.</p>

<p><span class='code'>[root@st3 /home/sonnik]# yum install gecko-mediaplayer</span></p>

<h2>Enabling Presto</h2>
Presto was originally scheduled to be part of the default installation of Fedora 11, but due to lack of testing - this was cancelled prior to general release.  Presto is great, as it downloads only DeltaRPMs.  These are smaller packages that can be merged with the installed packages rather than downloading full-size RPMs, thus saving on bandwidth for everyone involved.  While it cuts down on download times, it adds time on compilation of the new RPMs.  Overall, there is definitely a net time savings.

<p>To enable presto</p>

<p><span class='code'>[root@st3 /home/sonnik]# yum install yum-presto</span></p>]]>
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Encrypting a Removable Drive with TrueCrypt (Windows and Linux)</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://sonnik.com/2009/06/encrypting-a-removable-drive-with-truecrypt-windows-and-linux-1.html" />
    <id>tag:sonnik.com,2009://1.113</id>

    <published>2009-06-11T04:32:34Z</published>
    <updated>2009-07-05T03:44:29Z</updated>

    <summary>Previously, I described the abilities of TrueCrypt for personal file encryption. Today, I thought I&apos;d illustrate (video) how easy it is to encrypt your portable personal USB hard drive or USB flash disk, to prevent loss of personal information should...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>sonnik</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="Security" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://sonnik.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p>Previously, <a href='http://sonnik.com/2009/05/truecrypt-powerful-personal-encryption.html'>I described the abilities of TrueCrypt</a> for personal file encryption.  Today, I thought I'd illustrate (video) how easy it is to encrypt your portable personal USB hard drive or USB flash disk, to prevent loss of personal information should these devices fall into the wrong hands.</p>]]>
        <![CDATA[<p>If you're using Windows and you haven't installed it already, you'll want to head off to <a href='http://www.truecrypt.org/'>TrueCrypt's web site</a> to download and install the application.  For Linux, you may be able to easily install TrueCrypt using your package/update manager.  (I know it is easily downloadable using both Fedora and Ubuntu).</p>

<p>In the video below, I illustrate two methods.  </p>

<p>The first is creating a "file container" which can act as a mounted drive.  Any files placed into this container (copied to the mounted drive) are encrypted, and not accessible without first mounting these using TrueCrypt which runs in the background.  If this passphrase is not known, this data can not be accessed.  Note that there's no requirement that states this container must be located on a removable drive.  In fact, there are plenty of reasons you may want to place a "file container" on your hard drive.  For the purposes of this example, I'm illustrating the value of using it on a removable drive.  </p>

<p>As an alternative spin on this first method, TrueCrypt can actually create "Traveler" files - which copies core TrueCrypt Executable to the applications (as well as an "autorun" configuration) which means TrueCrypt can travel with you.  With this option, you won't need to worry if TrueCrypt is installed on the second computer.  Note however, these executable files are not operating system independent. The drawback on this option is that you'll need to "predict" how large of a file container you need, as TrueCrypt may not be able to dynamically size this container. </p>

<p>The second method is encrypting the entire device itself.  This means TrueCrypt will need to be installed on any machine that will connect to the removable drive.  The appeal here is not having to worry about any container size.</p>

<p>TrueCrypt is capable of encrypting (in place) any content that already exists on the removable drive (partition).  If you're a cautious type, please make a backup before the encryption starts.  Truecrypt will even ask you if you'd like the unencrypted content wiped off of the hard drive during the encryption process.  Note, as a whole, encrypting data on an existing drive can take a sizable amount of time.  A few megabytes will take a few minutes; a few gigabytes will take several hours.</p>

<p><object width="425" height="344"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/ukjOkXjkJqM&hl=en&fs=1&"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/ukjOkXjkJqM&hl=en&fs=1&rel=0&showsearch=0" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"></embed></object></p>

<p>As mentioned in the video, TrueCrypt is capable of other possibilities.  Be sure to read all of the documentation at the TrueCrypt web site, or navigate through the various wizard options to find a solution that may work better for you.</p>

<p><strong>UPDATE:</strong>  In the video, I probably wasn't paying attention in my video grabs.  Now that I'm playing around with Fedora 11, I've noticed that TrueCrypt may not be available by way of <strong>yum</strong>.  You may want to download the <a href='http://www.truecrypt.org/downloads2'>tar.gz file</a> and compile instead.  If you Google for other options, you may find a RPM compiled for Fedora, or instructions for using the Ubuntu package on Fedora.</p>]]>
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Three easy Linux Desktop Customizations (Fedora 10)</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://sonnik.com/2009/06/three-easy-linux-desktop-customizations-fedora-10.html" />
    <id>tag:sonnik.com,2009://1.111</id>

    <published>2009-06-07T23:22:13Z</published>
    <updated>2009-07-05T03:44:52Z</updated>

    <summary>If you&apos;ve just installed Linux, you&apos;ve probably seen some rather customized desktop interfaces. Part of the power of Linux is the customization abilities it offers, and the desktops are no different. In the examples (and video) that follow, I&apos;ll show...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>sonnik</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="Linux" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://sonnik.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p>If you've just installed Linux, you've probably seen some rather customized desktop interfaces.  Part of the power of Linux is the customization abilities it offers, and the desktops are no different.</p>

<p>In the examples (and video) that follow, I'll show you three quick tricks to make your Gnome desktop (Fedora 10 is used for the content below) come to life in a manner that personalizes things just for you.</p>]]>
        <![CDATA[<p>In the video below, I use three basic techniques.  The first is to enable desktop effects.  You can set these properties by typing the following...</p>

<p><span class="code">desktop-effects</span></p>

<p>from a terminal window.  This can also be opened by using <strong>System -> Look and Feel</strong>.  Be sure the "Enable Desktop Effects" button is activated, so you're able to enable the "Wobble" and "Workspaces on a Cube" option.  "Enable Desktop Effects" you'll notice will give you a shadow on windows, some smoother edges, and some other pieces of eye candy.  "Wobble" will make the windows more "jelly-like", probably inspired by Mac operating systems.  Linux desktops typically install with an option to give you four distinct desktops, so you can toggle from one set of applications to another (as opposed to the single desktop of Windows).  The "cube" option will animate this toggle between sub-desktops in a cube-like manner.</p>

<p>The second option is to install Emerald.  Emerald is one of many "theme managers" that Linux can use for customization above and beyond the typical Gnome or KDE desktops.  For Gnome's options, check out <a href='http://gnome-look.org/'>GNOME-look.org</a> for more options.  Note that these theme managers may have different installation instructions (as well as installation of themes), so the instructions for Emerald may not apply to these other managers.  To install emerald, using an account that has root-like privileges...</p>

<p><span class="code">yum install emerald*</span></p>

<p>This will actually install Emerald (the manager) itself, some pre-packaged Emerald themes, and an Emerald development library.  The emerald library is not really needed, but it will not hurt anything if it is installed.  Once installed, you'll want to set your customizations with the following:</p>

<p><span class="code">emerald-theme-manager</span></p>

<p>Be sure to check out the various other options to tweak your selected theme further.  Once you've set everything to your liking, you can activate it with...</p>

<p><span class="code">emerald --replace &</span></p>

<p>Which will replace Gnome's default theme manager and background the process.  The CPU usage is negligible, much less than Aero's requirements on Windows.  If you'd like this to automatically start each time you start your Linux desktop, set this via session properties.</p>

<p><span class="code">gnome-session-properties</span></p>

<p>Select <strong>Add</strong>, and provide a descriptive name, like "Emerald Startup".  For your command, you'll enter...</p>

<p><span class="code">/usr/bin/emerald --replace &</span></p>

<p>Click <strong>Add</strong> on the child window once complete, and close out of gnome-session-properties.  </p>

<p>The third and final technique is to customize your terminal preferences.  This is accessed via <strong>Edit -> Preferences</strong>.  On the "general" tab, check your font and font size.  Be sure to stick with a monospace font, or else output that is meant to be displayed in columns many not make sense.  I also like going with a slightly smaller font than the default, as this can allow for more information to be displayed.  On the colors tab, you may want to switch to "green on black" as opposed to the default "black on white".  On the "background" tab, you can select from having a specific solid color, a specific background image, or even a semi-transparent background.  I personally don't like this option, but it may have some other functionality if you're using the command line to troubleshoot some other issue.</p>

<p><object width="425" height="344"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/dKqM_tDBbAA&hl=en&fs=1&"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/dKqM_tDBbAA&hl=en&fs=1&rel=0&showsearch=0" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"></embed></object></p>

<p>As mentioned these are only a few of the customization options available to Linux users, be sure to try out the <a href='http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=linux+desktop+customizations'>other customizations</a> that are out there.</p>]]>
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>JMB38X Power Management Causes Vista Hang</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://sonnik.com/2009/06/jmb38x-power-management-causes-vista-hang.html" />
    <id>tag:sonnik.com,2009://1.109</id>

    <published>2009-06-05T05:30:26Z</published>
    <updated>2009-06-05T05:32:41Z</updated>

    <summary> The ongoing issues with &quot;dialing in&quot; my new laptop continue. This problem was manifesting as an occasional &quot;hang&quot; shortly after Windows startup. This time, it&apos;s the JMicron supplied flash media controller....</summary>
    <author>
        <name>sonnik</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="Hardware" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
        <category term="Windows" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://sonnik.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p> The <a href='http://sonnik.com/2009/06/getting-intel-hd-audio-driver-to-behave-on-linux.html'>ongoing</a> <a href='http://sonnik.com/2009/05/possible-power-management-causes-hard-drive-noise.html'>issues</a> with "dialing in" my new laptop continue.  This problem was manifesting as an occasional "hang" shortly after Windows startup.  This time, it's the JMicron supplied flash media controller.  </p>]]>
        <![CDATA[<p>Of course, once you get a new machine and experience minor issues like this, isolating it can be a minor headache.  I've installed various other applications, like <a href='http://sonnik.com/2009/05/truecrypt-powerful-personal-encryption.html'>TrueCrypt</a>.  I was beginning to speculate that it's possible that an application was directly accessing the hard drive (bypassing TrueCrypt for decryption) and getting confused, thus causing the hang.</p>

<p>This hang was an annoyance, so I didn't tear into it right away.  I did not that no hang was present using the Linux operating system that was also installed on the same machine.  Encryption was not installed on this partition.</p>

<p>I had an idea to check the Vista Event Viewer <strong>(Control Panel -> Administrative Tools -> Event Viewer)</strong>.  As I noted the approximate time of the hangs, I found the following entry in the "Windows Logs -> Application" section.</p>

<p><span class="code">wuaueng.dll (548) SUS20ClientDataStore: A request to read from the file "C:\Windows\SoftwareDistribution\DataStore\DataStore.edb" at offset 43032576 (0x000000000290a000) for 135168 (0x00021000) bytes succeeded, but took an abnormally long time (60 seconds) to be serviced by the OS. This problem is likely due to faulty hardware. Please contact your hardware vendor for further assistance diagnosing the problem.</span></p>

<p>So, in regards to this new machine, you've noticed that I've had problems <a href='http://sonnik.com/2009/05/unable-to-burn-recovery-discs-on-new-laptop.html'>burning recovery discs</a> and <a href='http://sonnik.com/2009/05/possible-power-management-causes-hard-drive-noise.html'>a peculiar hard drive noise</a>.  It would be very easy with the text of the message above (as it states the terms "faulty hardware") that I've got a lemon of a laptop.</p>

<p>After checking the "Windows Logs -> System" section, I found the following message...</p>

<p><span class="code">The device 'JMB38X xD Host Controller' (PCI\VEN_197B&DEV_2384&SUBSYS_30F7103C&REV_00\4&17d1176a&0&04E4) disappeared from the system without first being prepared for removal.</span></p>

<p>This was odd.  I had just noticed that Windows Update was trying to push through an optional update with a new driver for this very device.  I told Windows Update to accept this update, but I received an error message that stated that Windows won't allow you to install drivers via Windows Update if the device isn't "attached to the system".  Based on the above error message, Windows did not believe I had this device attached to the system.</p>

<p>After poking around, I discovered that the system BIOS had an option to disable power management issues.  I had just early upgraded from the "HP dv4-1280us" BIOS version F.31 that shipped with the laptop, to version F.34 from the Hewlett Packard support web site.  I can only assume that this option was always present (even in previous versions of the BIOS), I simply had not noticed it until now.  I set the "Power Management in Flash Controller" option to "Disabled".</p>

<p>Once I rebooted, the hang disappeared.  I was even able to take the Windows Update driver update to receive a new driver dated April 17, 2009.</p>

<p>System Logs do not always help when you're having a mysterious issue like this.  But it is nice when they do.</p>]]>
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Getting Intel HD Audio Driver to Behave on Linux</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://sonnik.com/2009/06/getting-intel-hd-audio-driver-to-behave-on-linux.html" />
    <id>tag:sonnik.com,2009://1.107</id>

    <published>2009-06-03T22:02:12Z</published>
    <updated>2009-06-04T02:50:02Z</updated>

    <summary>As I&apos;ve mentioned recently, I purchased a new laptop. This is my third personal laptop. Each time I tend to personalize it by making sure I can dual-boot into Windows and Linux; and each time I have a few headaches...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>sonnik</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="Linux" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://sonnik.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p>As I've mentioned recently, I purchased a new laptop.  This is my third personal laptop.  Each time I tend to personalize it by making sure I can dual-boot into Windows and Linux; and each time I have a few headaches getting everything to work.  Obviously, the laptop you "just bought" at Best Buy or Fry's Electronics isn't in wide use yet.  Thus, the Linux community cannot address all issues on this newer hardware.  This laptop was no different, as I experienced a few annoyances with the built-in Audio.</p>]]>
        <![CDATA[<p>Troubleshooting these annoyances can be difficult.  Popular distributions like Fedora and Ubuntu tend to be more on the "cutting" edge side of things.  That's a benefit, as you'll be more likely to have support for these newer pieces of hardware.  However, it can also be a detractor as these distributions are anxious to compete with commercial operating systems like Windows.  In the case of audio, both Fedora and Ubuntu are now shipping with PulseAudio.  If you read many of the forums on the subject, users tend to be exhibiting a begrudging acceptance  of this new audio subsystem.  </p>

<p>My Problem?  There are three...</p>

<p>First, I often like having my laptop output to some small desktop stereo speakers for musict.  Sometimes I don't.  My installation of Fedora 10 (64-Bit) was not <strong>switching</strong> from speaker to headphone as it intuitively should when a plug is inserted into the headphone jack.</p>

<p>Second, any PCM audio generated by Fedora was skipping.  </p>

<p>Third, microphone input is not amplified well enough.  (This problem persists for me).</p>

<p>To find out what type of audio hardware was present in my system, I issued the following command from a Bash prompt.</p>

<p><span class="code">$ lspci | grep Audio</span ></p>

<p>The output was as follows..</p>

<p><span class="code">Intel Corporation 82801I (ICH9 Family) HD Audio Controller (rev 03)</span></p>

<p>From checking out about this hardware online, you can see that ICH9/rev 3 is a fairly recent revision.  By Googling for terms "ICH9 +fedora +audio +problems" I can find out a few things.  Notably, it's a fairly recent revision.  </p>

<p>The older message board entries seemed to imply that an "option" needed to be passed via the driver.  I tried that (while in an ALSA configuration rather than PulseAudio.  Later versions of ALSA accepted driver options), it didn't fix my problem.  I was doubtful it would, as many of these entries were dated in 2007 and encouraged kernel/driver version upgrades.  (Fedora would have obviously adopted these changes into the distribution in that time).</p>

<p>As I briefly mentioned above, I would switch from PulseAudio back to ALSA only to see if the problem changed at all.  It didn't.</p>

<p>Another variable I was able to remove:  64-bit vs 32-bit.  I speculated that the 64-bit driver was still a bit problematic.  I had a 32-bit "LiveCD" of Fedora, so I booted said laptop with this disc.  The audio still skipped with the 32-bit version.</p>

<p>After reading some more, I found that <a href='http://forums.fedoraforum.org/showthread.php?t=196558'>"AutoStatic" at FedoraForum.Org</a> had some success by adding the "<strong>pci=noacpi</strong>" option in his <strong>grub.conf</strong> file.  This definitely fixes the skipping audio issue, and it activates the "switch" that's needed when plugging in something to the headphone jack.  <a href='http://forums.fedoraforum.org/showthread.php?t=196558'>(See thread for more details.)</a></p>

<p>However, "pci=noapci" is not a perfect soultion, as it may inhibit other proper behavior of other functions of the operating system.  I'm still faced with not being able to amplify the microphone input.  </p>

<p>At this point, I'll just have to stay tuned to kernel updates and see if a fix eventually comes through.</p>]]>
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Unable to Burn &quot;Recovery Discs&quot; on New Laptop</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://sonnik.com/2009/05/unable-to-burn-recovery-discs-on-new-laptop.html" />
    <id>tag:sonnik.com,2009://1.106</id>

    <published>2009-05-30T23:06:01Z</published>
    <updated>2009-05-30T23:08:16Z</updated>

    <summary>Anyone who has purchased a new desktop or laptop recently (from most OEMs) have noticed that recovery discs (CDs or DVDs that allow for reinstallation of essential software) have become a thing of the past. To cut costs, these computer...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>sonnik</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="Hardware" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://sonnik.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p>Anyone who has purchased a new desktop or laptop recently (from most OEMs) have noticed that recovery discs (CDs or DVDs that allow for reinstallation of essential software) have become a thing of the past.  To cut costs, these computer manufacturers are hoping customers are willing and able to pull out some blank discs and do the burning themselves.  Recently for me, with a new laptop, creating these discs successfully simply was not happening.</p>]]>
        <![CDATA[<p>The specific model of laptop that I purchased was an <strong>Hewlett-Packard Pavilion dv4-1280us</strong>.  I futilely tried to burn with media from different vendors, along with different capacities (DVD+R DL, DVD+R).  Each time, the disc appeared to burn correctly, but would fail the verification phase.  Since it could not verify the first disc properly, I was never allowed to move on to the second disk.  Because of risk of violation of copyright, vendors only allow a direct burn from the application once.  This limit is kind of idiotic, as there's no way to prevent someone from making copies of discs created by the creation software.  I'll note that I used the same application a few weeks earlier on a new desktop from the same manufacturer without issue.  </p>

<p>A lot of OEMs use a "Recovery Manager" application licensed from <a href='http://www.softthinks.com/'>SoftThinks</a>.  I'm sure this software works fine (as mentioned, it worked for me on another computer).  The specific model of laptop that I purchased was an Hewlett-Packard Pavilion dv4-1280us.  After poking around at some logs I found, I discovered that the error reported during verification was a typical CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) failure.  There are a number of things that may cause this during a disc verify.  One notable item is trying to burn a disc too fast (say burning at 16x where the media was only validated for an 8x burn).  From looking at the configuration files, it looks like settings for the actual burn were "maximum".  I was never able to tweak this down, and it's possible this setting was the origin of my problems.  To be honest, I'll never know for sure.  </p>

<p>At this point, you may be thinking that since it was a new laptop, it's likely the DVD-RW drive that's bad.  I was able to discount that thought by being able to properly burn working operational media in various different formats and applications.  </p>

<p>Of course, vendors (HP included) are always willing to sell you the recovery media as an accessory item.  However, I have no interest in paying for something that I'm not able to do on my own for misconfigured software.  I called HP customer service, and of course was forced to deal with a first-level drone somewhere in India, who was truly no help (they only had an interest in keeping to call as short as possible).  I then got annoyed and used the "Live Chat" type of support.  While this was a slow painful process, I was able to get the recovery media sent overnight to me via FedEx.</p>

<p>I've since learned that it's good practice to ask for a "Case Manager" if you're going nowhere with the first-level of support.  They're still outsourced and incompetent, but they are empowered to actually do stuff so HP doesn't lose customers.  </p>]]>
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>TrueCrypt:  Powerful Personal Encryption</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://sonnik.com/2009/05/truecrypt-powerful-personal-encryption.html" />
    <id>tag:sonnik.com,2009://1.105</id>

    <published>2009-05-30T04:20:05Z</published>
    <updated>2009-07-05T05:58:20Z</updated>

    <summary>I&apos;m sure you&apos;ll recall the headlines from a couple years ago. It seemed as though there were daily stories of large corporations and government agencies suffering data breaches by way of loss of laptops or hard drives. These losses put...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>sonnik</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="Security" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://sonnik.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p>I'm sure you'll recall the headlines from a couple years ago.  It seemed as though there were daily stories of large corporations and government agencies suffering data breaches by way of loss of laptops or hard drives.  These losses put customers and employees at risk of identity theft.  Simply relying on a Windows password wasn't good enough anymore.  These entities have realized they may not be able to prevent loss of equipment, but they can eliminate the ability of data thieves to retrieve valuable data from recovered equipment.  Fortunately, now you can as well...<br />
</p>]]>
        <![CDATA[<p><a href='http://www.truecrypt.org/' class='inlinelink'>TrueCrypt</a> (a free and Open-Source application) now enables you to protect yourself the same way these corporations do.  Corporations use solutions like <a href='http://www.pgp.com/products/wholediskencryption/'>PGP Whole Disk Encryption</a> or <a href='http://www.mcafee.com/us/enterprise/products/data_protection/data_encryption/endpoint_encryption.html'>a solution from McAfee</a>.  All of these software packages offer slightly varied solutions on the same theme.  Fortunately, <a href='http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_disk_encryption_software'>WikiPedia has a great entry</a> that details all the differences for you.</p>

<p>All of these enterprise applications perform essentially the same task.  Once installed on a Windows system, the software wizard asks you a few questions.  You'll create a secure passphrase, and (along with some other encryption algorithms) all data on the hard drive is encrypted.  A special pre-boot utility is installed on the hard drive, requiring the previously created secure passphrase to be entered before the drive is unlocked (unencrypted on the fly) thus allowing the operating system to boot.</p>

<p>When the drive is encrypted, the data on the hard drive becomes data gibberish.  That means if your laptop is lost, someone can't boot without this passphrase.  They won't be able to remove the hard drive for installation into another computer and make sense of the data either.  All data access depends on the previously mentioned secure passphrase.  No passphrase match, no data access, period.  </p>

<p>With TrueCrypt, the benefit doesn't end there.  TrueCrypt can easily perform a similar action (it can encrypt entire partitions or create encrypted containers) on removable (think USB) drives.  Since TrueCrypt is free, you can easily install it on multiple computers (it works transferring secure files from Linux to Windows for me as well) and keep your portable data secure.  Now, at least if the drive is physically lost somewhere - you won't worry about someone being able to recover your personal data.  </p>

<p>You may think that overhead for on-the-fly encryption would slow your performance down.  There's likely a little bit, but on modern day systems - the difference is negligible.  Simply set aside a few hours aside for about 100 GB of data to be encrypted on a latop.  The encryption does not impede any other application (unless you go out of your way to make it do so).  Scandisk, defrag, and system hibernate files all act normally.</p>

<p>Many users have an anti-virus application or Internet firewall application installed.  It's probably time to look into protecting your data with strong encryption in case of physical loss.</p>

<p><strong>UPDATE:</strong> Check out the "howto" video I've included in a <a href='http://sonnik.com/2009/06/encrypting-a-removable-drive-with-truecrypt-windows-and-linux-1.html'>later entry</a>.</p>]]>
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Possible Power Management Causes Hard Drive Noise</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://sonnik.com/2009/05/possible-power-management-causes-hard-drive-noise.html" />
    <id>tag:sonnik.com,2009://1.103</id>

    <published>2009-05-17T22:32:49Z</published>
    <updated>2009-05-24T06:07:30Z</updated>

    <summary>If you&apos;re like me, there are certain times you&apos;d like your hardware (usually a laptop) to be quiet and non-obtrusive. I even don&apos;t think it&apos;s necessary that laptops have as many LED indicators on them as they do now... sometimes...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>sonnik</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="Hardware" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://sonnik.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p>If you're like me, there are certain times you'd like your hardware (usually a laptop) to be quiet and non-obtrusive.  I even don't think it's necessary that laptops have as many LED indicators on them as they do now... sometimes "cool" defeats functionality.  I personally like to use my laptop to listen to some tunes or podcasts as I travel.  I haven't been able to solve the brightness issue, but I have been able to fix an annoyance noise on a new laptop I've purchased.</p>]]>
        <![CDATA[<p>This particular laptop is an HP Pavilion DV4-1280us.  I picked it up at Fry's Electronics.  The source of the noise originated from the hard drive (this HP model includes a Western Digital 320GB drive).  </p>

<p>Now normally, atypical noises are cause for concern when dealing with hard drives.  However, as battery life and power management have become increasingly important, many newer hard drives (and configurations from the OEM) may be too aggressive and cause this noise.  </p>

<p>I typically run with an A/C adaptor connected, so saving battery is not always essential.  I'd rather have the "quiet". </p>

<p>Fortunately, this can be fixed with Linux's <strong>hdparm</strong> utility.</p>

<p><font face="Courier, Courier New" color=green>hdparm -B 254 /dev/sda</font></p>

<p>From the man page:</p>

<blockquote>Set Advanced Power Management feature, if the drive supports it. A low value means aggressive power management and a high value means better performance. Possible settings range from values 1 through 127 (which permit spin-down), and values 128 through 254 (which do not permit spin-down). The highest degree of power management is attained with a setting of 1, and the highest I/O performance with a setting of 254. A value of 255 tells hdparm to disable Advanced Power Management altogether on the drive (not all drives support disabling it, but most do).</blockquote>

<p>I toyed around with values greater than 127, I tried 129 and 250.  With 250, the clicking still occurred.  With 254, the clicking stopped - but this likely retains some sort of power power management (just shy of disabling it all together).</p>

<p>Unfortunately, I can't tell you of a Windows equivalent that does this for sure off of the top of my head, but I am sure there are some free tools that do the same thing.  If all else fails, try downloading a "Linux Live CD" that does the trick.</p>

<p>This won't solve all of your hard drive noise issues, but it worked for me.  Hopefully, if you're faced by the same problem on a new laptop, this will do the trick for you.</p>

<p>EDIT: 12:10 PM 5/18/2009.  I found "hdparm" (command-line) for Windows binary hosted <a  href='http://hdparm-win32.dyndns.org/hdparm/'>here</a>.  I tested it out and it worked well under Vista.  Note that you'll likely have best results if the command prompt is started with "Run as Adminstrator" selected.</p>]]>
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>XM Still Out?  Yep.</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://sonnik.com/2007/05/xm-still-out-yep.html" />
    <id>tag:sonnik.com,2007://1.102</id>

    <published>2007-05-22T10:14:41Z</published>
    <updated>2009-05-24T06:07:30Z</updated>

    <summary>I&apos;ve been with XM since early in 2002, shortly after their nationwide debut. I&apos;ve honestly got to say, I don&apos;t know what is going on at this company anymore. After about 18 hours, many users are still complaining of an...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>sonnik</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="Satellite Radio" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://sonnik.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p>I've been with XM since early in 2002, shortly after their nationwide debut.  I've honestly got to say, I don't know what is going on at this company anymore.</p>

<p>After about 18 hours, many users are still complaining of an outage.  This may seem acceptable, but imagine this same length of time if applied to cable or DirecTV/Dish Network.</p>]]>
        <![CDATA[<p>Apparently, depending on your geographic location you <I>may</I> be able to receive one of the satellite signals.  While XM's constellation of satellites is a bit complex, Satellite 1 (actually XM3) is showing as unavailable, as well as <a href='http://www.telebeans.org/telco/towers/notes/xm_radio.html'>terrestrial repeaters</a> depending on this satellite.  Some listeners may be able to limp along if they are able to receive Satellite 2.  </p>

<p>XM has replaced its original two satellites (XM3 and XM4 replaced XM1 and XM2 respectively, in 2005 and 2006).  XM1 and XM2 remain in a gradually decaying orbit to act as a backup.  XM is currently blaming a "software glitch" for the problems, however.  Let's hope this is the case...</p>

<p>Subscribers received the following E-mail from XM:</p>

<blockquote><B>Service Degradation Alert</B> 

<p>You may be experiencing temporary degraded performance with your XM reception at the present time. XM is aware of the issue and working diligently to resolve it as soon as possible. We anticipate full signal strength will be restored by early Tuesday morning. <br />
 </blockquote></p>

<p>Many users reported receiving this email 15 hours into the debacle, and for those who can hear - there apparently hasn't been any over-the-air announcements made.  (XM does have the ability to break in on all channels, they did so during the 2003 Northeast Blackout.)</p>]]>
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>XM Satellite Radio suffering Technical Outage</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://sonnik.com/2007/05/xm-satellite-radio-suffering-technical-outage.html" />
    <id>tag:sonnik.com,2007://1.101</id>

    <published>2007-05-21T21:19:23Z</published>
    <updated>2009-05-30T21:41:59Z</updated>

    <summary>In what one poster at XMFan.com described as karma (making a reference to recent Opie and Anthony fan outcry), XM Satellite Radio appears to be suffering some sort of techinical outage preventing broadcast. XM Radio Online and the DirecTV XM...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>sonnik</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="Satellite Radio" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://sonnik.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p>In what one poster at <a href='http://www.xmfan.com/viewtopic.php?t=80511'>XMFan.com</a> described as karma (making a reference to recent <a href='http://www.sonnik.com/2007/05/satellite_radios_goal_bland.html'>Opie and Anthony</a> fan outcry), XM Satellite Radio appears to be suffering some sort of techinical outage preventing broadcast.  XM Radio Online and the DirecTV XM channels are apparently still running, however there are still many channels (talk/news) regularly not available by these services.</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Satellite Radio&apos;s Goal:  Bland.</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://sonnik.com/2007/05/satellite-radios-goal-bland.html" />
    <id>tag:sonnik.com,2007://1.100</id>

    <published>2007-05-19T08:22:33Z</published>
    <updated>2009-05-24T06:07:30Z</updated>

    <summary>Fallout from Janet Jackson&apos;s &quot;wardrobe malfunction&quot; seems to continue, over three years after the occurrence. Paranoia of outcry about indecent or offensive comments seems to be crippling broadcasters more than ever. In the midst of a potential merger, XM Satellite...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>sonnik</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="Satellite Radio" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://sonnik.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p>Fallout from Janet Jackson's "wardrobe malfunction" seems to continue, over three years after the occurrence.  Paranoia of outcry about indecent or offensive comments seems to be crippling broadcasters more than ever.  In the midst of a potential merger, XM Satellite Radio seems to have mapped a path that will surely damage the industry.</p>]]>
        <![CDATA[<p>While I'll admit I'm a fan of <I>Opie & Anthony</I>, I think this is less about a particular preference for radio personalities and more about the qualities that separate satellite radio and traditional broadcasting.  Don Imus recently fell victim over the terminology of "nappy-headed ho".  Howard Stern left traditional radio because he believed he was going to be a future target of "decency" outcry.  Nearly five years ago, Greg "Opie" Huges and Anthony Cumia were fired because of an on air stunt involving a sexual act in St. Patrick's Cathedral.</p>

<p>What amazes me about this situation is total inconsideration for the target audience.  For example, I really doubt that the Rutger's Women's Basketball team wakes up every morning and tuned to Don Imus to get his take on the world.  I know that's a supposition, but I'd say it's a safe bet to consider it true.  I'd also bet that Condoleeza Rice doesn't wake up every morning and tune to Opie and Anthony either.  It's the third-party reporting that stirred any controversy up.  I really doubt fans and loyal listeners of either show were offended in any capacity, or not smart enough to tune away from the channel had they been listening to.</p>

<p>Previously I <a href='http://sonnik.newsvine.com/_news/2006/02/10/92275-free-fm-forget-it'> discussed the</a> praises of <a href'=http://www.sonnik.com/2006/01/as_an_xm_loyalist_im_trying_ou.html'>satellite radio</a> over Terrestrial Radio.  Now, a little over a year later - I'm forced to rethink my opinion.  With a pending merger between the two companies (XM Satellite Radio and Sirius Satellite Radio), the two companies must appease regulators for federal approval.  (Note there's been a number of issues putting the merger in <a href='http://www.businessweek.com/technology/content/apr2007/tc20070430_911894.htm?chan=top+news_top+news+index_top+story'>jeopardy</a> <a href='http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601103&sid=azdBm8rw6BmU&refer=news'>already</a>.)</p>

<p>XM will never admit the O&A suspension had anything to do with merger, but I can foresee a day when we're seeing executives from both companies sitting in front of congressional panels seeking approval.  Some far-right conservative is going to ask about "decency" - or probably more specifically about the comments Opie and Anthony made.  I can imagine at that point that O&A's suspension will have a whole lot to do with the pending merger.  </p>

<p>XM was presented with two choices.  The first choice was to do absolutely nothing and hoped the quasi-controversy slowly went away (and it would have).  They'd have to face the music during the merger approval process, but they could have stood their ground.  The second choice was to take action,</p>

<p>They chose to take action.</p>

<p>This has caused a near incredible result.  More listeners and advertisers boycotting XM Satellite Radio than likely would have if XM took no action.  There's been much web buzz about listeners cancelling in protest (or at <a href='http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZnkdvlhD4w0'>least trying to</a> - it seems XM is concerned about quarterly subscriber growth reporting).  Satellite radio didn't have an array of high-dollar advertising to begin with, and a few of the notables XM did have seem to be offering ultimatums of their own.</p>

<p>You may think "XM has the right to decide what is said on their air" - and you're right.  They certainly knew what Opie and Anthony were about when they were hired, as Opie and Anthony were still on suspension for the sex-in-the-cathedral stint from Infinity/CBS when XM hired them.</p>

<p>The big catch:  If XM tries to water down a signature show like Opie and Anthony, there's little left that separates them from traditional radio.  When you subscribe an XM unit, all stations are activated.  There are a handful of channels that will broadcast music with original unedited "explicit" lyrics, or talk stations that will let the talent drop an F-bomb.  That's one of the things that makes satellite radio unique, and one of the things that gave it's appeal to consumers.  By suspending Opie and Anthony, XM Satellite Radio has sent out a message that says "We're willing to be just as bland as terrestrial radio - if that's what it takes to get approval for a merger."</p>

<p>You can argue that XM still offers slightly better sound quality.  That's questionable now, as they seem to be compressing audio more than ever to squeeze in as many channels as possible in limited bandwidth.  You can argue that there are few to no commercials.  Of course, that's bested by satellite radio's primary competitor - the iPod.</p>

<p>As I mentioned, many O&A-loyal subscribers are calling XM to cancel, we'll never have an honest admission of just how many did - regardless of how small of a percentage it may have been.  I subscribed to XM shortly after its debut in 2002.  I called to cancel myself, but took an offer to remain subscribing to see if O&A actually do return.  There is some argument that the loyal O&A crowd may actually be causing the show's demise by protesting in this manner.  However, knowing history - they believe (probably rightfully so) that the show, if it returns, will never be as good as it had been.  </p>

<p>The growth in the satellite radio industry has slowed.  By putting its unique qualities on the shelf for the sake of a doomed merger, XM may be alienating their precious subscribers and painting a bleak picture of the future of satellite radio.</p>]]>
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Additional Cooling Needed for Video Card w/Windows Vista</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://sonnik.com/2007/02/additional-cooling-needed-for-video-card-wwindows-vista.html" />
    <id>tag:sonnik.com,2007://1.99</id>

    <published>2007-02-13T23:33:48Z</published>
    <updated>2009-05-24T06:07:30Z</updated>

    <summary>As mentioned, I&apos;ve recently installed Windows Vista on one of my computers. There are some annoyances, notably some application compatibility issues (though mostly obscure video editing tools I use). One other annoyance I have is the demand of the Aero...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>sonnik</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="Hardware" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://sonnik.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p>As <a href='http://www.sonnik.com/2007/02/windows_vista_dual_boot_after.html'>mentioned</a>, I've recently installed Windows Vista on one of my computers.  There are some annoyances, notably some application compatibility issues (though mostly obscure video editing tools I use).  One other annoyance I have is the demand of the Aero Interface on my video card.  You can credit Aero for much of the pleasing aesthetics Vista has been praised for.  However, this demand generates heat - which in turn, generates fan noise.</p>]]>
        <![CDATA[<p>I'm currently running a modestly high-end nVidia-based 7950GT card <A HREF=http://www.evga.com/products/moreinfo.asp?pn=512-P2-N635-AR&family=22>from EVGA</A>.   I only purchased this a few months ago.  It's a solid card, so I'm not really interested in upgrading at this point in time.  </p>

<p>In Windows XP, whenever I would be doing something even somewhat graphics-intensive, the GPU fan on the card itself.  I could hear it spin up, but while playing a game or watching video, the noise was negligible.  Now, with the intense demands of Aero, the GPU  fan will constantly spin - even when the computer is more or less idle.  The fan will spin even when a lightweight screen saver is displayed, or the monitors have been powered off for power saving.  </p>

<p>I began looking for alternatives to silence the noise.  Fortunately, recent video cards are manufactured in such a way that you may be able to install an aftermarket cooling option.  The heatsink (below) is typical secured with four screws, with an electrical connection for fan power.</p>

<p><CENTER><IMG SRC="http://www.sonnik.com/img/zalman2.png" ALT="Picture of front of EVGA Card."></CENTER><BR><br />
<CENTER><IMG SRC="http://www.sonnik.com/img/zalman3.png" ALT="Picture of back of EVGA Card."></CENTER><BR></p>

<p>After doing some research, I settled on the <A HREF=http://www.zalmanusa.com/>Zalman VF900-cu</A>. </p>

<p><CENTER><IMG SRC="http://www.sonnik.com/img/zalman1.png" ALT="Picture of box for EVGA Card."></CENTER><BR></p>

<p>The instructions for the VF900-cu are easy to follow.  You're given eight self-adhesive heatsinks for the ram chips present on the video card, as well as the primary GPU heatsink and fan.  Zalman even provides some thermal contact material for the GPU to heatsink connection in the box.  I opted to use some<A HREF=http://www.arcticsilver.com/>Arctic Silver 5</A> that I had available.</p>

<p>The fan for the VF900-cu heatsink is a standard 3-pin connection that you may be able to power from your motherboard or an adaptor off of your ATX power supply.  My video card used a rare 2-pin connection; it was easiest for me to split off of an ATX power supply line.  The VF900-cu comes with a potentiometer to adjust fan speed.  Normally, I don't like using these - but I have it installed for the time being until I can figure out if it needs to run at full speed or not.  </p>

<p><CENTER><IMG SRC="http://www.sonnik.com/img/zalman4.png" ALT="Picture of Installed VF900-cu unit"></CENTER><BR></p>

<p>Even running at full speed, the card is extremely quiet in comparison to the stock heatsink that the video card shipped with.  The Vista nVidia drivers don't seem to have a way to meter GPU temperature (you can do this in Windows XP) - so I'm not able to give any specific measurement of improvement of cooling - though it does seem as the video card is running much cooler.  </p>

<p>I had some initial concerns that the added weight of the new heatsink would cause problems, however - the video card is still resting comfortably in place.  </p>

<p>The most obvious concern for anyone else installing a VF900-cu (or likely any other aftermarket cooler) would be the additional clearance required for a "taller" fan.  The slot adjacent your PCI-E/AGP video card will likely become useless after you've installed this heatsink.</p>]]>
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Windows Vista Dual Boot (After Install)</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://sonnik.com/2007/02/windows-vista-dual-boot-after-install.html" />
    <id>tag:sonnik.com,2007://1.98</id>

    <published>2007-02-07T03:18:16Z</published>
    <updated>2009-05-24T06:07:30Z</updated>

    <summary>I can&apos;t get Vista to work with a few of my favorite image/video editing programs, namely Ulead MediaStudio Pro 7. Normally, this would be a prompt for me to upgrade to the most recent version -- version 8. However, short...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>sonnik</name>
        
    </author>
    
        <category term="Windows" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://sonnik.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p>I can't get Vista to work with a few of my favorite image/video editing programs, namely Ulead MediaStudio Pro 7.  Normally, this would be a prompt for me to upgrade to the most recent version -- version 8.  However, short of downloading a demo version, there's not really any assurances that MediaStudio Pro 8 will work either.  Vista's own  <a href='http://www.microsoft.com/windows/products/windowsvista/buyorupgrade/upgradeadvisor.mspx'>application compatibility testing</a> also states there are known issues with the versions of Nero and Ulead PhotoImpact I've been using.  So, I guess I'll dual-boot...</p>]]>
        <![CDATA[<p>However, dual-booting isn't as "easy" as it was in Windows XP.  The old-fashioned <B>boot.ini</B> is gone.  Now, in Vista, you're dealing with <A HREF=http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/system/platform/firmware/bcd.mspx>BCD Stores</A> (Boot Configuration Data) stores.  I read up on it, and it seems to be a command line utility - that appears to be somewhat simple.  Though, the documentation probably makes the application more confusing than it really is.</p>

<p>After I realized I was spending way too much time on trying to figure out the right sequence of commands to do what I needed to do, I found <A HREF=http://www.vistabootpro.org/>VistaBootPro</A> from PROnetworks.  It's quick and easy, as you can see...</p>

<p><CENTER><IMG SRC="http://www.sonnik.com/img/vista.png" ALT="Image of Vista Boot Pro"></CENTER></p>

<p>Hopefully, you have a partition set up for Vista and one for XP.  It's simply a matter of telling the application you'd like to add a Windows Legacy OS (described as Windows XP Pro SP2) on whatever drive you have partitioned for Windows XP.  </p>

<p>While Vista will automatically add a boot menu for you if you're adding it to a new partition, there is no way to induce it to detect operating systems you've added <B>after</B> you've installed Windows Vista without using the command-line <B>BCDEdit</B> supplied with Vista - or VistaBootPro.</p>]]>
    </content>
</entry>

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